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Tipuana tipu
Tipuana tipu
Tipuana tipu
Tipuana tipu

Tipuana tipu

TAXONOMY

FamilyFabaceae
GenusTipuana
Zone10

ABOUT

Tipuana tipu, commonly known as the Tipu tree or Rosewood, is a large, fast-growing tree native to South America, particularly in Bolivia and Brazil. It belongs to the Fabaceae family and is known for its beautiful yellow flowers and feathery foliage. The tree is well-suited to subtropical climates and can reach impressive heights, making it a popular choice for providing shade in parks and large gardens.

ALSO KNOWN AS

Machaerium Fertile
Machaerium tipu
Tipuana speciosa
Tipuana tipa
Tipu tree

OVERVIEW

WaterDry
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (8 Hours)
Temperature25° C
Humidity60%
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar

DETAILS

Care Instructions
Tipuana tipu thrives in full sunlight and requires a warm, subtropical climate to grow optimally. It prefers moderate temperatures and can tolerate some drought once established. Regular watering is necessary during the initial growth stages, but the tree can handle periods of dryness as it matures. Ensure the tree is planted in a location with good air circulation and moderate humidity.
Soil
The Tipu tree prefers well-draining loamy soil that is slightly acidic to neutral in pH. It can tolerate a range of soil types but performs best in fertile, well-drained soils. Avoid waterlogged conditions as they can lead to root rot.
Fertilizer
Fertilize the Tipu tree with a balanced fertilizer, such as 10-10-10, during the growing season. Apply the fertilizer in early spring and again in mid-summer to support healthy growth and flowering. Avoid over-fertilizing as it can lead to excessive foliage growth at the expense of flowers.
Repotting
Repotting is generally not necessary for Tipuana tipu as it is typically grown outdoors in the ground. However, if grown in a container during the early stages, repot the tree into a larger container as it outgrows its current one. Ensure the new container has good drainage and use a well-draining soil mix.
Propagation
Tipuana tipu can be propagated from seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be soaked in water for 24 hours before planting to improve germination rates. Plant the seeds in a well-draining soil mix and keep them moist until they germinate. Cuttings can be taken from semi-hardwood branches and rooted in a suitable rooting medium.
Pruning
Pruning is essential for maintaining the shape and health of the Tipu tree. Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove any dead, damaged, or diseased branches, and thin out crowded areas to improve air circulation. Regular pruning helps to control the size and shape of the tree.
Toxicity
Tipuana tipu is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. However, as with any plant, it is advisable to prevent pets and children from ingesting any part of the tree.
Additional
Tipuana tipu is a hardy tree that can withstand urban pollution and is often used in street planting. It is also known for its nitrogen-fixing ability, which can improve soil fertility. However, its aggressive root system can cause damage to pavements and underground utilities, so it should be planted with care.
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